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February 25, 2023 [Heather Cox Richardson, Letters from an American]

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  • Yesterday, 21 Republican members of Congress sent a letter to Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg. The letter complained that the federal government had not responded effectively to the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio and demanded Buttigieg provide “[a]ll documents and communications regarding NTSB’s progress on the cause of the derailment.”
  • The NTSB is an independent agency. Congress deliberately set it apart from the Department of Transportation to guarantee unbiased investigations.
  • The NTSB responded immediately. Nine NTSB investigators and four engineers in labs have been involved in the accident review. They have reviewed footage of the derailment, interviewed train staff, and examined the train event recorder.
  • The EPA is the federal agency in charge of responding to the release of hazardous substances and leading cleanup efforts. Its personnel were at the site by 2:00 on Saturday morning, about five hours after the derailment.
  • The Department of Transportation has two agencies that are appropriate to deploy for this kind of an accident. The Federal Railroad Administration enforces safety regulations for railways, and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration enforces safety regulations for hazardous materials.
  • The letter is not about the derailment itself. It is about the careful way generations of Americans have tried to create a government that could support progress while also guaranteeing oversight, and it is about the lawmakers who wrote the letter to Secretary Buttigieg.
  • Either 21 Republican lawmakers charged with oversight of our government don’t know how the government works and didn’t care to find out, or they are deliberately misleading their loyalists. Buttiegieg responded: “I am alarmed to learn that the Chair of the House Oversight Committee thinks that the NTSB is part of our Department. NTSB is independent (and with good reason). Still, of course, we will fully review this and respond appropriately.”

Published February 26, 2023
Visit Letters from an American to read Heather Cox Richardson’s original post February 25, 2023

What Psychology Can Teach Us About George Santos [Maria Konnikova, The Atlantic]

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  • George Santos, the freshman Republican representative from Long Island, lied on his résumé – his educational history was made up, he had no attendance at Horace Mann, Baruch, or NYU, and he had no college degree. He also lied about working for Goldman Sachs and Citigroup.
  • The term “con artist” is used to describe someone who misrepresents something or lies – but for con artists, lying is a way of being, and it reaches past exaggeration or misrepresentation into a prevailing disconnect from reality.
  • Con artists tend to exhibit some combination of the so-called dark triad of personality traits – psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. Narcissism is the trait that exemplifies the psychology of the con, and explains the hubris behind a pyramid of lies as high as Santos’s.
  • Narcissism breeds a self-reinforcing cycle – the more a person misrepresents themselves and cons others for their own gain, the more entitled they feel to keep going.
  • Con artists know how to pick the right victims and the right venue – and then how to sell their story most effectively. Santos chose well – politics is an area where shades of gray are the norm, and he ran uncontested in a district with little competition.
  • We tend to trust people who appear and act similarly to us – Santos claimed to be Jewish when he ran against Jewish opponents, and used emotion to get people to put their trust in him.

Published February 25, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Maria Konnikova’s original post What Psychology Can Teach Us About George Santos

MAGA Is the Mullet of Politics [David A. Graham, The Atlantic]

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  • National Attention is Turning to East Palestine Train Derailment – The train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio has become a proxy battle for existing political divides and a lens to reveal the failings of both the Democratic and Trump-era Republican parties.
  • Trump, Regan, and Buttigieg Visit East Palestine – In the past 10 days, EPA Administrator Michael Regan, former President Donald Trump, and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg have all visited the town.
  • East Palestine as a Symbol of White Working-Class Abandonment – Trump-era Republicans, like Ohio’s newly elected senator, J. D. Vance, have embraced East Palestine as an example of how the Democratic Party has abandoned white working-class areas of the industrial Midwest.
  • Late Response from Media and Democratic Establishment – Some factions of conservative media have accused the mainstream press and Democratic establishment of ignoring the story, though in fact Fox News was just as late as its competitors.
  • No Initial Fatalities, Uncertain Environmental Effects – Unlike some other recent rail catastrophes, no one died in the initial derailment and fire. The longer-term environmental effects are still uncertain.
  • MAGA Republicans Offer Wrong Solutions – The MAGA Republicans have offered little hope to the crisis with wrong solutions and policy ideas.
  • Biden’s Stimulus Won’t Make a Dent – Biden’s enormous stimulus plans may reshape the American economy but are unlikely to make much of a dent in small, depressed towns like East Palestine.
  • Promise of Recovery, But Thriving is Remote – Norfolk Southern CEO Alan Shaw has promised to help East Palestine recover and thrive, but this may be a promise he can’t keep.

Published February 24, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read David A. Graham’s original post MAGA Is the Mullet of Politics

Permission-Slip Culture Is Hurting America [Jerusalem Demsas, The Atlantic]

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  • Occupational licensing rules are pervasive and often arbitrary. It takes different amounts of money and time to become certified in different states for the same profession, and the benefits of these rules are unsubstantiated. This has a direct cost for workers, in terms of both fees and foregone wages, and an indirect cost for consumers, in the form of higher prices and reduced mobility.
  • Trade associations play a key role in implementing and maintaining these rules. Professional associations can shape requirements around benefits for their members rather than the public interest, and they have an incentive to maintain high barriers to entry in order to reduce competition and raise wages for their members.
  • Licensing rules are often ineffective in achieving their stated goals. Research shows that licensing rules don’t necessarily increase quality or public health and safety, and that they may reduce employment and exacerbate labor shortages in certain industries.
  • Reforming occupational licensing is a start, but it is not enough. Rethinking occupational licensing is part of the larger project of building effective government and ensuring protection against health and safety risks. This requires more than deregulation, such as clear regulations and effective enforcement.

Published February 24, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Jerusalem Demsas’s original post Permission-Slip Culture Is Hurting America

February 23, 2023 [Heather Cox Richardson, Letters from an American]

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  • At Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service today, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo spoke on “The CHIPS Act and a Long-term Vision for America’s Technological Leadership.” She outlined what she sees as a historic opportunity to solidify the nation’s global leadership in technology and innovation and at the same time rebuild the country’s manufacturing sector and protect national security.
  • The CHIPS and Science Act was passed in August 2022 by a bipartisan vote, directing more than $52 billion into research and manufacturing of semiconductor chips as well as additional scientific research.
  • Raimondo framed the CHIPS and Science Act as an “incredible opportunity” to enable the U.S. to lead the world in technology, “securing our economic and national security future for the coming decades.”
  • The Biden administration is making a major investment in semiconductor technology, with the goal of reestablishing manufacturing in the U.S. to spark innovation and protect national security, while also creating new well-paying jobs.
  • Part of the impetus for the bipartisan drive to jump-start the semiconductor industry is lawmakers’ determination to counter the rise of China. Raimondo will travel to India next month to talk about closer economic ties between the U.S. and India, including collaboration in chip manufacturing.
  • The Biden administration’s vision of a hopeful future and a realistic means to get there is a striking contrast to the vision of today’s Republicans, who look backward resolutely and angrily to an imagined past. Polls and special election results suggest that voters like the Democrats’ vision.
  • The Anti-Defamation League released a report showing that all the extremist killings in 2022 were committed by right-wing adherents, with 21 of 25 murders linked to white supremacists.
  • A PRRI report showed that 64% of Americans say that abortion should be legal in most or all cases.

Published February 24, 2023
Visit Letters from an American to read Heather Cox Richardson’s original post February 23, 2023

New cracks emerge in Elon Musk’s Twitter [Casey Newton, Platformer]

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  • Governing
    • The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Twitter v. Taamneh, and appears unlikely to hand down a sweeping ruling about liability for terrorist content on social media.
    • The US Copyright Office said AI-generated images that were created using Midjourney should not have been granted copyright protection.
    • The Department of Justice is inching toward a lawsuit challenging Google’s dominant position in the market for digital maps and location information.
    • The FTC won’t challenge Amazon’s $3.49 billion acquisition of One Medical parent company 1Life Healthcare, and the deal will close later this week.
    • Federal officials are charging FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried with bank fraud and operating an unlicensed money transmitter in addition to the eight counts he already faced.
    • The US Supreme Court declined to hear a bid from Wikipedia to resurrect its lawsuit against the National Security Agency challenging mass online surveillance.
    • For all his talk about transparency, Elon Musk hasn’t published a Twitter transparency report detailing government content removal demands.
    • The European Commission banned TikTok on government employee devices.
    • A shadowy cybersecurity company called S2T Unlocking Cyberspace is marketing its services, which include accessing someone’s phone and turning on their camera without their knowledge, for use against journalists and activists.
    • Chinese regulators told major Chinese tech companies they can’t offer ChatGPT services to the public.
  • Industry
    • Microsoft rolled out new safety measures for Bing that ends chats if prompted to talk about “feelings” or “Sydney.”
    • Microsoft just expanded access to the new Bing on Android, iOS, Edge mobile, and Skype.
    • Microsoft has been secretly testing its Bing chatbot “Sydney” for years.
    • Microsoft Edge is running an aggressive ad on the Chrome download page to dissuade people from switching.
    • TikTok stars are accusing Carter Agency, a talent agency for TikTok creators, of withholding money and concealing the rates of brand deals.
    • Elon Musk laid off dozens of Twitter employees across sales and engineering last week, after telling people repeatedly layoffs were done.
    • Russian propagandists are using Twitter’s new paid verification system to appear more prominently on the platform.
    • Meta is planning more layoffs and will push some leaders into lower-level roles to flatten the layers of management.
    • WhatsApp appears to be working on a “private newsletter tool.”
    • Meta, the personalized news reader built by Instagram’s co-founders, is officially open to the public.
    • Google is asking some employees to share desks and alternate days in the office, citing “real estate efficiency.”
    • YouTube Music released a new feature to allow users to create custom radio stations with up to 30 artists.
    • YouTube is rolling out access to multi-language audio tracks to more creators, allowing them to add dubbing to videos.
    • Spotify announced a new AI feature called “DJ” that will deliver a curated selection of music alongside AI-powered commentary using a “stunningly realistic voice.”
    • Social media is a major cause of depression and anxiety in teen girls, according to an analysis of major studies.
    • Ben Rubin, the founder of Meerkat and Houseparty, launched a new project called Towns — a protocol and decentralized chat app designed to facilitate self-owned, self-governed online communities.

Published February 24, 2023
Visit Platformer to read Casey Newton’s original post New cracks emerge in Elon Musk’s Twitter

Why This Democratic Strategist Walked Away [Ronald Brownstein, The Atlantic]

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  • Simon Rosenberg became an overnight sensation by challenging the predictions of Democratic doom and highlighting evidence of a different narrative in interviews, blog posts, and tweet streams.
  • Clintonism was the central project of the New Democrats, which focused on making the Democratic Party competitive at the presidential level again and resulting in 7 of 8 presidential elections won by the Democratic Party.
  • Donald Trump’s rise has been a dark period in our history with the emergence of “Greater MAGA” which is rooted in a narrative of the white tribe rallying around itself and a sense of grievance, loss, and decline.
  • In the 2022 election, there were two elections – one inside and one outside of the battlegrounds. Democrats were able to control the information environment and push turnout up through the roof, but outside the battlegrounds, the Republicans were still louder than the Democrats.
  • To win 55% of the vote nationally, Democrats must become more competitive in the daily political discourse, build more media institutions, and become information warriors daily.
  • The goal should be to expand, not to reposition when it comes to criticism of the Democratic Party.
  • The Democratic Party has been highly successful since the late 1980’s. This success is reflected in multiple areas and is something to be proud of.
  • The goal should be to expand, not to reposition. This means looking to young voters, Latinos, Never-MAGA or -Trumpers, and young women, post-*Dobbs*.
  • The No. 1 job is to increase registration, communications, targeting, and to make young people the center of politics. This will be key for the Democratic Party to be successful in the next two years.
  • The right-wing propaganda machines have bullied public opinion. This was the case in the lead up to the 2020 election, and there should be more introspection on why the general wisdom was so off.
  • For the Democrats to win in 2024, the economy needs to be good and they need to be successful in Ukraine, while the Republicans need to present themselves differently than MAGA.

Published February 23, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Ronald Brownstein’s original post Why This Democratic Strategist Walked Away

‘We Don’t Know What We Are Breathing’: A Report from East Palestine [Salena Zito, The Free Press]

  • Barbara Kugler and her husband were jolted off the couch by the sound of a train screeching to a halt, followed by a large explosion, on February 3.
  • The train carried chemicals that posed an immediate threat, including the flammable gas vinyl chloride, which can cause headaches, dizziness, and cancer.
  • Nearly 2,000 residents were evacuated, and a controlled burn was set off by Norfolk Southern officials.
  • Fish in nearby creeks have died, and locals are seeking their own independent tests of the air and water.
  • The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency has declared the water in 50 private wells and the air quality in over 500 homes free from deadly contaminants.
  • Ohio Governor Mike DeWine has reassured the public that the water is safe to drink and air is safe to breathe, but the locals don’t trust the authorities.
  • Former President Donald Trump and former Representative for Hawaii Tulsi Gabbard have visited the town, bearing food and water supplies.
  • It took until February 16 for the first top Biden official, EPA administrator Michael Regan, to be on the scene.
  • The Biden administration has refused to declare East Palestine a disaster area and grant FEMA aid.
  • Former President Donald Trump and former Representative for Hawaii Tulsi Gabbard have visited the town, bearing food and water supplies.
  • East Palestine residents are seeking better answers, more federal support, and a proper cleanup that eradicates all chemicals from the ground and the streams, guaranteeing their safety.
  • People are worried about the long-term effects on their health, and feel like their home values have been lost.

Published February 23, 2023
Visit The Free Press to read Salena Zito’s original post ‘We Don’t Know What We Are Breathing’: A Report from East Palestine

February 22, 2023 [Heather Cox Richardson, Letters from an American]

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  • Fox News Channel personalities knew that Joe Biden had won the 2020 presidential election, but pushed the Big Lie of voter fraud anyway to retain viewers.
  • The Republican narrative since the 1980s has been to get rid of the active government put in place after 1933 to limit unfettered capitalism and to argue that government regulation, the social safety net, civil rights, and investment in infrastructure were socialism, thus undermining traditional America.
  • The Republican narrative has also included cutting Social Security and Medicare, interpreting the Second Amendment to mean that individuals have a right to own whatever weaponry they want, and deregulation.
  • The Republican narrative has resulted in the extraordinary claim that the US is a Marxist, communist country and the introduction of a bill to make the AR-15 the National Gun of America.
  • There is an increase in mass shootings in the US with 13 people killed and 46 injured from February 17-19, 2023.
  • The Republican narrative has led to the extraordinary comment from a state representative in Alaska that children dying of child abuse would save the state money in social services.
  • The Republican narrative has also been used to conceal a report that virtually all claims of fraud against the 2020 Arizona election were unfounded.
  • House Speaker Kevin McCarthy is giving Tucker Carlson of Fox News exclusive access to 44,000 hours of video taken within the Capitol building on January 6, 2021, and raising funds off the release.

Published February 23, 2023
Visit Letters from an American to read Heather Cox Richardson’s original post February 22, 2023

Florida school board bans three books at the request of allegedly racist and homophobic teacher [Judd Legum, Popular Information]

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  • Vicki Baggett, a high school teacher in Escambia County, Florida, requested the school board to ban three books from public schools. In each case, the school board sided with Baggett over the recommendation of committees comprised of teachers, administrators, librarians, parents, and community members.
  • One of the books banned by the school board is ‘And Tango Makes Three’, a true story of two male Penguins, Roy and Silo. Baggett argued the book promotes the “”LGBTQ agenda using penguins””, and is inappropriate for all grade levels.
  • Baggett also faces accusations of being openly homophobic and racist in class. For example, Baggett allegedly told a 10th-grade student her sister was “”faking being a lesbian for attention”” and that she was only gay because she hadn’t found the right man.
  • In spite of public comments encouraging the board to keep the book, the school board voted 3 to 2 to ban ‘And Tango Makes Three’. The school board also voted to ban ‘All Boys Aren’t Blue’, a young adult book about growing up black and gay.
  • The school board also banned ‘When Aidan Became a Brother’, a story about a trans boy. The materials review committee voted 4 to 1 to keep the book in elementary, middle, and high school libraries.
  • Despite facing serious accusations of homophobia and racism, Baggett is still able to persuade the school board to take her side. This has encouraged Baggett to challenge more books, and she has challenged over 160 titles to date.
  • The school board faces civil liability for removing the books. Sara Latshaw of the Florida ACLU stated the board “”cannot remove a book from the library simply because it has a transgender character.””

Published February 22, 2023
Visit Popular Information to read Judd Legum’s original post Florida school board bans three books at the request of allegedly racist and homophobic teacher

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