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What Psychology Can Teach Us About George Santos [Maria Konnikova, The Atlantic]

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  • George Santos, the freshman Republican representative from Long Island, lied on his résumé – his educational history was made up, he had no attendance at Horace Mann, Baruch, or NYU, and he had no college degree. He also lied about working for Goldman Sachs and Citigroup.
  • The term “con artist” is used to describe someone who misrepresents something or lies – but for con artists, lying is a way of being, and it reaches past exaggeration or misrepresentation into a prevailing disconnect from reality.
  • Con artists tend to exhibit some combination of the so-called dark triad of personality traits – psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. Narcissism is the trait that exemplifies the psychology of the con, and explains the hubris behind a pyramid of lies as high as Santos’s.
  • Narcissism breeds a self-reinforcing cycle – the more a person misrepresents themselves and cons others for their own gain, the more entitled they feel to keep going.
  • Con artists know how to pick the right victims and the right venue – and then how to sell their story most effectively. Santos chose well – politics is an area where shades of gray are the norm, and he ran uncontested in a district with little competition.
  • We tend to trust people who appear and act similarly to us – Santos claimed to be Jewish when he ran against Jewish opponents, and used emotion to get people to put their trust in him.

Published February 25, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Maria Konnikova’s original post What Psychology Can Teach Us About George Santos

Can AI Help Us Be Better People? [Brian Gallagher, Nautilus]

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• Jon Rueda and Bianca Rodriguez have published a paper arguing that AI assistants could help us improve our morality.
• AI models can make us more aware of our psychological limitations when making decisions, and provide relevant factual information.
• The Socratic assistant, or SocrAI, is based on the idea that through dialogue we can advance our knowledge and improve our moral judgements.
• AI-based voice assistants have not been developed commercially yet, but there is interest in the idea.
• The Socratic assistant would not be trained on Socrates’ words, but would try to emulate his Socratic method.
• There are concerns about data protection and the potential to shape autonomy and agency, as well as deskilling moral abilities.
• AI could help us be more like an ideal observer, but could also reproduce and amplify human biases.

Published January 30, 2023
Visit Nautilus to read Brian Gallagher’s original post Can AI Help Us Be Better People?

Conspiracies of Cognition, Conspiracies Of Emotion [Scott Alexander, Astral Codex Ten]

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• Conspiracy theories can be divided into two types: those that are used to explain away anomalies in a narrative, and those that are used to explain away emotions.
• The first type of conspiracy theory is often used to explain away anomalies in a narrative, such as the bullet trajectory in the Kennedy assassination or the Great Pyramid’s latitude matching the speed of light.
• The second type of conspiracy theory is often used to explain away emotions, such as hatred of the global elite or anger at a partner.
• These conspiracy theories are often driven by emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger, which can lead to biased processing of information.
• In the case of Trump-Russiagate, the conspiracy theory was appealing because it provided a single, irrefutable reason to hate Trump.
• In the case of the Global Adrenochrome Pedophile Cabal, the conspiracy theory was appealing because it provided a way to justify intense antipathy towards the global elite.

Published January 13, 2023. Visit Astral Codex Ten to read Scott Alexander’s original post.

Will Jordan Peterson Lose His License for Wrongthink? [Neeraja Deshpande, The Free Press]

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• Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson has been threatened with the revocation of his license to practice psychology by the College of Psychologists of Ontario for making controversial comments on Twitter and a podcast.
• The College is demanding that Peterson go through a re-education program and sign a statement admitting he “lacked professionalism” in his public statements.
• The College’s ultimatum is part of a larger trend of institutions of higher learning punishing dissenters and pathologizing political disagreement.
• The College’s actions have revealed its prioritization of punishing wrongthink over facilitating open discourse.

Published January 6, 2023. Visit The Free Press to read the original post.

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