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How Did Sam Bankman-Fried Get Bail? [Ken White, Serious Matters]

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  • Sam Bankman-Fried was released on bail shortly after agreeing to extradition to the US.
  • The bail terms include home detention with an ankle monitor, intensive pretrial supervision, surrendering of passport, and financial restrictions.
  • A total bond of $250 million was set, with his parents co-signing and two non-parent sureties to follow.
  • His parents must also post their home equity by January 12th.
  • The bail is a surprisingly good deal for a person accused of a multi-billion dollar fraud, and is consistent with federal bail laws.

Click HERE for original. Published December 23, 2022

2022 was Really Weird [kyla scanlon, Kyla’s Newsletter]

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• This year has been a gift, with many opportunities for growth and learning.
• Three quotes that summarize the year:
– “It is easier to fool a man than to convince him he has be fooled” – Mark Twain
– “Panics do not destroy capital. They merely reveal the extent to which it has been previously destroyed by its betrayal into hopelessly unproductive works” -John Mills
– “One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we’ve been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We’re no longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us. It’s simply too painful to acknowledge, even to ourselves, that we’ve been taken. Once you give a charlatan power over you, you almost never get it back.” – Carl Sagan
• Crypto: The web3 spectacle was far removed from reality, and the land war in Europe and worries over food and energy resources caused the crypto world to come crumbling down.
• Commodities: Tech is the new FAANG, and as resources get cheaper, we find progressively dumber uses of them.
• The Federal Reserve: Expectations are all that matter, and the Fed is facing the verifiable metrics slowing inflation contrasted against the heavy burden of Ego.
• Venture Capital: The incentives are misaligned, and the focus is on venture funds and founders, not on building enduring companies.
• Housing: Mortgage rates have skyrocketed, and private equity firms are nosing their way into mobile home parks, nursing homes, and student housing. Housing is in a deep recession, and weakness i1n housing is a core part of recessions.
• 2022 was a year of economic and human behavior changes.
• The economy was in flux, with bonds and stocks moving together, market fundamentalism becoming dominant, and an over-reliance on tech and finance layoffs.
• Human behavior was characterized by anger, doomerism, and a lack of cooperation.
• There was a sense of fragmentation, with a monoculture emerging and a focus on profit and growth over creativity and expression.
• People were degraded to the status of mere consumers, and there was a deep sense of nihilism in Gen Z.
• The article calls for reconnection and understanding, and for people to recognize their passions and create a living world.

Published December 22, 2022. Visit Kyla’s Newsletter to read kyla scanlon’s original post.

December 2022 Newsletter: The World’s Money Problem [Lyn Alden Investment Strategy]

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Key Points of the Global Financial System and Bitcoin Network:

  • Developing countries suffer from a lack of access to foreign bank accounts, currency devaluation, and financial censorship.
  • Barter system with 180 different monies developed due to inability of most currencies to be sold outside of their local jurisdictions.
  • The invention of the telegraph and then telephone increased the speed of commerce and transactions to nearly the speed of light.
  • In 2008 and 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto proposed the Bitcoin network, a globally distributed public ledger to address the velocity mismatch between transactions and bearer asset money.
  • The Bitcoin network has a finite cap of 2.1 quadrillion units that are each divisible down to eight decimal points and open protocol ledger that allows users to control a private key to transfer units.
  • Stablecoins have found utility in developing countries due to currency problems, while in developed countries the technology is seen as a solution in search of a problem.
  • The decade of affinity scams, pump-and-dump schemes, hype cycles, and leverage demonstrates the need for caution when evaluating crypto projects.
  • Blockchain technology has enabled private entities to benefit from seigniorage and it is important to ask “Does it really need a token?” when investing in crypto projects.
  • Out of 20,000+ crypto assets, only 3 have ever managed to reach a higher-high in bitcoin-denominated terms.
  • Focus on the actual utility of crypto technology, storing and transmitting value, and invest in projects with a 7-10 year growth timeframe.
  • US economy is indicating economic deceleration and a recession is a real possibility in 2023, requiring disinflationary growth by improving the supply side.

Read the original newsletter December 2022 Newsletter: The World’s Money Problem – Published December 18, 2022

 

Cryptocurrency is the Segway of finance [Matthew Yglesias, Slow Boring]

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  • Cryptocurrency is not a revolutionary technology, but rather a cool toy that ultimately is not very useful.
  • Trusted intermediaries are very useful for conducting digital transactions, as they provide peace of mind and security against fraud.
  • Crypto is best known for its use in speculative trading, and its primary use case is for committing crimes.
  • Crypto can be useful in some cases, such as for people in countries with weak banking systems, but it is not a transformative technology. A good analogy is the Segway, which is nifty but ultimately serves only very marginal niches.

Click HERE for original. Published December 15, 2022

Why I’m Less Than Infinitely Hostile To Cryptocurrency [Astral Codex Ten]

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  • Crypto has clear use cases in the developing world, where banking systems are often unreliable or inaccessible.
  • Scam rates in the crypto industry appear to be low, with no rug-pull-style scams among the 54 projects described in four articles from 2015-2020.
  • Investing in the top crypto projects of 2015 would have yielded a return of 25x, while the biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap of 2020 would have yielded a return of 2.7x.
  • Crypto is a technology with many legitimate uses, but is often associated with scams due to its long tail of fraudulent projects.
  • Crypto can be used as a form of insurance against authoritarianism, as it allows users to circumvent oppressive financial regulations.
  • Crypto is worse than the regular financial system in many ways, but its decentralization makes it useful for certain applications.
  • Crypto believers and detractors often focus on its ability to go up in value, but it can also be used for other purposes.
  • People in developed countries with good banking systems may not need crypto, but it can still be useful for those in less fortunate situations.

Click HERE for original. Published December 8, 2022

Narratives [Ben Thompson, Stratechery]

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  • Elon Musk and Sam Bankman-Fried’s recent actions show how narratives can lead people astray.
  • Musk’s attempt to take Twitter private was rooted in his personal grievances, and his letter to advertisers was mostly wrong.
  • Bankman-Fried’s political activism was seen as a way to hide his fraud, and his ambition to change the world was a distraction from his business.
  • Changpeng Zhao of Binance is an example of an entrepreneur who focused on his business, rather than on political activism.
  • The article discusses the importance of product-based narratives over theory-based narratives when it comes to understanding the implications of new technologies such as crypto and AI.
  • It argues that the narrative of crypto being a decentralizing force has been challenged by its product manifestation, which tends towards centralization.
  • Similarly, the narrative of AI being a centralizing force has been challenged by the emergence of decentralized and open source AI projects.
  • The article concludes that the best way of knowing is starting by consciously not-knowing, and that narratives that are right follow from products.

Click HERE for original. Published November 14, 2022

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