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Europe has to stand against Russia [Noah Smith, Noahpinion]

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• Russia has regained the initiative in the war in Ukraine, with a shift in tactics to infantry and artillery barrages, and a mobilization of 300,000 troops.
• Russia’s imperialistic ambitions are clear, with a desire to regain control over former USSR republics, former Warsaw Pact countries, and even parts of Germany.
• Ukraine needs sustained outside help to prevail against Russia’s larger population and resources.
• The U.S. is an unreliable partner against Russia, with support for Ukraine becoming a culture-war wedge issue, and private contractors not always seeing eye to eye with the U.S. government.
• Europe must unite and prepare itself to prevail in a long stand-off with the aggressive empire next door.
• The U.S. is increasingly focusing its attention on Asia, not Europe, and this could weaken its ability to defend Europe from Russia.
• Europe is more powerful than Russia in terms of population, manufacturing output, and economic dependence.
• Europe has already adapted to the cutoffs of Russian gas and oil, and can continue to do so.
• Europe must increase its defense spending, put aside internal squabbles, and recognize that it is on the side of the “good guys” in order to defend itself against Russia.
• The U.S. stabilized Europe in the 20th century, but now Europe must prove that it can defend its own freedom.

Published February 12, 2023
Visit Noahpinion to read Noah Smith’s original post Europe has to stand against Russia

Can Giorgia Meloni Govern Italy? [Rachel Donadio, The Atlantic]

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• Giorgia Meloni is the first far-right leader in Italy since World War II and the first woman to lead the country.
• She has been a professional politician since she was a teenager and has built her politics around appeals to traditional national identity.
• Her government has tried to impede humanitarian ships’ ability to dock at the closest Italian ports after rescuing migrants in the Mediterranean.
• Meloni has a conspiratorial bent and rails against globalization, political correctness, and cancel culture.
• She has positioned herself as the voice of a middle class that feels left behind by elites and has pushed symbolic issues such as using fewer English and French terms.
• She draws inspiration from the French thinker Renaud Camus’s “Great Replacement” theory, which posits that nonwhite and non-Christian immigrants will eventually supersede white Europeans.
• Meloni’s rise to power was enabled by Silvio Berlusconi, who gave mainstream respectability to conservatives like her.
• Her party, Brothers of Italy, is rooted in postwar incarnations of the fascist movement and has a flame representing the spirit of fascism in its symbol.
• Giorgia Meloni is an Italian neo-nationalist politician who has been gaining popularity in recent years.
• She is the leader of the Brothers of Italy party and is the current president of the European Conservatives and Reformists.
• Meloni is known for her hardline stance on immigration and her opposition to the “citizens’ income”, a monthly subsidy for unemployed people.
• She has drawn inspiration from fantasy fiction, such as The Neverending Story and The Lord of the Rings, to find new heroes for a conservative cultural identity.
• Meloni has been criticized for her close ties to far-right European parties, such as Poland’s Law and Justice party and Spain’s Vox party.
• Despite her harsh rhetoric, Meloni’s party is to the left of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders in its support for a welfare state.
• Meloni is currently managing her two junior coalition partners, Berlusconi and Salvini, who both crave the spotlight and envy Meloni.
• Meloni has been criticized for her dismissive terms towards her political opponents, and for appointing archconservative and anti-abortion/anti-gay-marriage figures to prominent positions.
• Meloni’s program is largely defensive, and she has proposed harsh prison terms for people who organize illegal raves, and has adamantly pursued defamation suits against journalists.
• Critics fear that Meloni’s leadership could lead to an “illiberal democracy” and the shrinking of public space for adversaries.
• Meloni has requested more support from the EU to share the burden of contending with migrants, but her greatest obstacle may be the inertia of Rome’s bureaucracy.

Published February 12, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Rachel Donadio’s original post Can Giorgia Meloni Govern Italy?

The Slow-Motion Murder of Mikheil Saakashvili [Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic]

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• Mikheil Saakashvili, the former Georgian president, has been in prison for 16 months and has lost 90 pounds.
• He has traces of arsenic, mercury, and other toxins in his hair and nail clippings, and has mild brain damage and seizures.
• He is on a strange medical regimen that includes 14 different drugs, some of which are not approved for sale in the US.
• Saakashvili was notable for pushing his country in the direction of Western liberal democracy and breaking the power of the post-Soviet mafia.
• Putin loathed him and his political program, and reportedly once said Saakashvili should be “hung by his balls.”
• Saakashvili was arrested on trumped-up charges, and his supporters believe this is the real reason for his slow torment.
• The ruling Georgian Dream party has said that Saakashvili is in prison because he would cause trouble for them if he were free.
• The party has also imprisoned Nika Gvaramia, the director of an independent television station, and put pressure on judges.
• The European Union has formally recognized Ukraine and Moldova as candidates for membership but spurned Georgia.
• The quantity of what appears to be sanctions-busting cargo flowing through Georgia to Russia has surged in the first half of 2022.
• Saakashvili’s lawyer and family are asking the government to release him on humanitarian grounds and let him transfer to a hospital in Europe or the US.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Anne Applebaum’s original post The Slow-Motion Murder of Mikheil Saakashvili

 

Meta’s EU Fine; First-Party versus Third-Party Data, Redux; The EU’s First Party Imposition [Ben Thompson, Stratechery]

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• Meta Platforms Inc. was fined €390 million ($414 million) by the European Union’s main privacy watchdog for the way users’ data is used for personalized ads on its Facebook and Instagram units.
• The Irish Data Protection Commission found that Meta’s terms of service requiring users to accept personalized ads when signing up to the social media services violated EU rules.
• The EU ruling is not about third-party data, but rather first-party data; Meta argued that using first-party user data for advertising is integral to the service, and thus they can make access to their services contingent upon agreeing to letting one’s data be used for advertising.
• The EU disagreed, finding that Meta was illegally “forcing” users to let their data be used for personalized advertising.
• Meta must now offer personalized social networking to users without tying that to offering personalized ads, which is likely to have a broad impact on companies that use first-party data for advertising.

Published January 11, 2023. Visit Stratechery to read Ben Thompson’s original post.

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