• The Biden administration has kept tariffs on China and is considering outbound investment restrictions, but is also emphasizing the idea of “friend-shoring”—moving supply chains out of China and into friendly countries.
• The U.S. should incentivize high-tech manufacturing in the U.S., but it needs to be done with robots, not labor-intensive manufacturing.
• The U.S. needs to build a large coalition of allies and friends to balance China, and should err on the side of deference to those allies.
• The U.S. should offer Japan and South Korea full access to the U.S. market, including tax credits, to negate China’s advantage.
• The U.S. should not try to force small allies and friends to appreciate their currency against the dollar, as this would be stingy and selfish.
Published February 1, 2023
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