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‘We Don’t Know What We Are Breathing’: A Report from East Palestine [Salena Zito, The Free Press]

  • Barbara Kugler and her husband were jolted off the couch by the sound of a train screeching to a halt, followed by a large explosion, on February 3.
  • The train carried chemicals that posed an immediate threat, including the flammable gas vinyl chloride, which can cause headaches, dizziness, and cancer.
  • Nearly 2,000 residents were evacuated, and a controlled burn was set off by Norfolk Southern officials.
  • Fish in nearby creeks have died, and locals are seeking their own independent tests of the air and water.
  • The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency has declared the water in 50 private wells and the air quality in over 500 homes free from deadly contaminants.
  • Ohio Governor Mike DeWine has reassured the public that the water is safe to drink and air is safe to breathe, but the locals don’t trust the authorities.
  • Former President Donald Trump and former Representative for Hawaii Tulsi Gabbard have visited the town, bearing food and water supplies.
  • It took until February 16 for the first top Biden official, EPA administrator Michael Regan, to be on the scene.
  • The Biden administration has refused to declare East Palestine a disaster area and grant FEMA aid.
  • Former President Donald Trump and former Representative for Hawaii Tulsi Gabbard have visited the town, bearing food and water supplies.
  • East Palestine residents are seeking better answers, more federal support, and a proper cleanup that eradicates all chemicals from the ground and the streams, guaranteeing their safety.
  • People are worried about the long-term effects on their health, and feel like their home values have been lost.

Published February 23, 2023
Visit The Free Press to read Salena Zito’s original post ‘We Don’t Know What We Are Breathing’: A Report from East Palestine

When a Christian Revival Goes Viral [Thomas Lyons, The Atlantic]

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  • On February 8th, a group of about 20 students at Asbury University in Kentucky began to worship and pray for one another after a chapel service – This was the initial spark for what has become known as the Asbury Revival, a spiritual movement spreading to other universities and across the nation.
  • The event has gone viral online and continues to draw crowds to Wilmore, KY – People have been describing a “sweet presence,” “deep peace,” and the “quiet, heavy presence of God” when they enter these spaces.
  • At the heart of the event is worship – Singing, praying, scripture reading, and testimonies form the core of the experience. Participants have described a sense of transcendence, love for God and for others, and a slipping away of time.
  • The Asbury Revival has been called a “revival,” “outpouring,” “renewal,” and “awakening” – While these terms all describe a spiritual movement, they are nuanced based on the scope and impact of the event.
  • It has been described as “radically humble” – There is no flashy light system, screens, or celebrity worship leaders, and the event has been guarded by the leaders on the ground against those seeking to co-opt it.
  • The Asbury Revival gives hope for the future of American Christianity – It is a subversive event that has chosen hiddenness, simplicity, and selfless hospitality in a world of 24/7 access.

Published February 23, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Thomas Lyons’s original post When a Christian Revival Goes Viral

Making the Sausage [Freddie deBoer, Freddie deBoer’s Substack]

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  • My piece about the 1990s was a great success – it had tons of views, hundreds of comments, almost 900 new mailing list signups, dozens of tweets, and shared all over the place, including Substack.
  • Many critics were wrong – the 90s was not a good period for me personally yet I enjoyed it despite the conditions of my life, not because of them.
  • Negative feedback misunderstood the project – I was attempting to simultaneously permit myself an exercise in romantic nostalgia while knowing that things weren’t as good as all that and all good things must end.
  • I aim to cultivate negative capability in my work – being capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.
  • My value proposition is my writing – anyone can replicate the same political perspective, but not my writing ability.
  • I have a niche – a leftist who maintains a commitment to civil liberties and procedural fairness, and who has serious criticisms of social justice politics, who’s nonetheless not willing to follow many “anti-woke” writers.
  • The financial viability of this newsletter depends on my writing – people want to be moved and it’s the only thing I’m good at.
  • I hope to pursue my idiosyncratic interests while still satisfying the expectations of my readers – so that I can entertain people with unconventional topics while holding down enough conventional topics to stay relevant.
  • Success has little to do with who deserves it – a publishing house came to the conclusion that they can make money selling a book I wrote, and they will be proven right or wrong by the market.

Published February 22, 2023
Visit Freddie deBoer’s Substack to read Freddie deBoer’s original post Making the Sausage

The War in Ukraine in Eight Photos [Peter Savodnik, The Free Press]

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  • Yulia (center), a teacher, signed up as a soldier when war broke out in Ukraine in February 2022. This conflict has caused 60,000 Russian casualties and 100,000 Ukrainian casualties, including 400 children, and has forced the West to realize that the “end of history” is a fantasy. The U.S. has funneled $68 billion in military hardware and humanitarian aid to Ukraine.
  • Award-winning photographer Lynsey Addario has been covering the Ukrainian conflict, despite having been kidnapped twice. She believes that journalists should hold people like Putin accountable for his crimes, and to provide a historical record for viewers to see and understand what is happening.
  • Addario has captured searing images of the war, such as a sheared off apartment building from a missile strike, a woman crying with a rifle before being transferred to a base, a family killed by shrapnel while fleeing a bridge, Ukrainian drone team reviewing kills, a woman cradling her baby in a moldy shelter basement, a babushka celebrating a Ukrainian soldier, and a man with a bloody and bruised face from a 2,000-pound warhead missile strike.
  • Addario has had many close calls in Ukraine, and the people there have come to realize that there are no limits to the evil they are facing. Now the feeling is that there is no going back.

Published February 22, 2023
Visit The Free Press to read Peter Savodnik’s original post The War in Ukraine in Eight Photos

Biden’s Hope vs. Putin’s Lies [Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic]

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  • Vladimir Putin: Delivered a two-hour speech to a room of elite Russians, warning of betrayal of Russia and no sympathy for those who have lost money due to Western sanctions.
  • Joe Biden: Spoke outdoors in Warsaw to a crowd of Poles and expat Americans, using broad, universal, and inclusive language to inspire, persuade, and explain.
  • Putin: Repeated lies he has told before, warning those in the room and scaring outsiders with nuclear treaty withdrawal.
  • Biden: Offered a hope of freedom and democracy, setting a high bar for himself, his administration, and the coalition of democracies.

Published February 21, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Anne Applebaum’s original post Biden’s Hope vs. Putin’s Lies

An Unlucky President, and a Lucky Man [James Fallows, The Atlantic]

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  • Jimmy Carter’s life story – His life story highlights the tension between what we plan and what happens, with Proverbs 19:21 “Man proposes, God disposes” being a key theme. He made luck for himself and benefited from blind chance.
  • In office – As president, Carter faced the challenge of leading an ungovernable America, but had broader support than almost any of his successors. He was intelligent, disciplined, self-contained, and spiritual.
  • Post-presidency – Carter lived a long and full life of purpose, inventing a new post-presidency role for himself, and eventually seeing his record and achievements reconsidered. He could not have received the Nobel Peace Prize had he died at 64.
  • Context – It is hard to imagine the America of the late 70s, a country fraying on all its edges, dealing with globalization and environmental constraints, and politically with a Democratic base in the South, and a Republican stronghold on the West Coast.
  • Culture and Economics: The US was a country fraying on all its edges, just beginning to absorb the shock of the Vietnam years, in its first wave of grappling with globalization and environmental constraints. Prevailing memories reached back far beyond Vietnam to the Korean War, World War II, and the Great Depression.
  • Technology: There were no cellphones then, nor even bulky “portable” phones. Computers meant behemoths at major data centers.
  • Civic Life: Richard Nixon’s downfall seemed to have reinforced the idea that there was such a thing as public shame. It was construed as embarrassing for Jimmy Carter that his hard-luck brother, Billy, was in a penny-ante way cashing on the family fame.
  • Legislation: In the Senate, Democrats had a margin of nearly 10 seats through Carter’s time. In the House, under Speaker Tip O’Neill, they had a margin of nearly 150 seats. The serious legislative dealmaking was among the Democrats.
  • In Office: Jimmy Carter did more than anyone else, before or since, to bring peace to the Middle East, with his Camp David accords. He also changed the composition of the federal courts, deregulated countless industries, advocated for human rights, and saved the US decades of woe with his Panama Canal Treaty.
  • Legacy: Jimmy Carter survived to see many of his ambitions realized, including near eradication of the dreaded guinea worm, and his character, vision, and sincerity recognized. He was an unlucky president, and a lucky man.

Published February 21, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read James Fallows’s original post An Unlucky President, and a Lucky Man

Roald Dahl Can Never Be Made Nice [Helen Lewis, The Atlantic]

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  • My Uncle Oswald by Roald Dahl is a work defined by its unremitting misanthropy, vulgar sex scenes, and troubling sympathy for eugenics.
  • The negative reviews of the book focus on its sexism, homophobia, and “glorification of rape culture.”
  • In 2021, Dahl’s estate was sold to Netflix and his books have been comprehensively rewritten to suit modern sensibilities.
  • Dahl’s defining quality as a writer is his cold, unsettling spikiness.
  • The rewrites are a form of corporate safetyism and a newly created class of censors.
  • The rewrites were likely designed to preserve the value of the “IP” as much as advance the cause of social justice.
  • It is time to take Roald Dahl’s work, put it on a Viking longboat, and sail it flaming into the sunset.

Published February 21, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Helen Lewis’s original post Roald Dahl Can Never Be Made Nice

Marjorie Taylor Greene’s Civil War [Peter Wehner, The Atlantic]

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  • Marjorie Taylor Greene is a far-right conspiracy theorist, white nationalist, and supporter of political violence who has called for secession.
  • Kevin McCarthy is the Speaker of the House who has forged an “ironclad bond” with Greene, appointing her as a policy adviser.
  • Growing sentiment in the Republican Party to consider secession is evidenced by polls and a Texas Republican platform calling for a secession referendum.
  • Rush Limbaugh expressed support for secession before his death in early 2021.
  • Rhetoric employed by Greene and those who share her views stoke emotions of resentment, fear, and contempt, possibly leading to political violence.
  • Republican lawmakers and presidential candidates largely ignore Greene and her views, offering only gentle rebukes.
  • The Republican Party has become corrupt and normalized the transgressive, unethical, and moronic due to Trump’s leadership.

Published February 21, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Peter Wehner’s original post Marjorie Taylor Greene’s Civil War

The Bitter End of “Content” [Freddie deBoer, Freddie deBoer’s Substack]

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  • The video is nonsensical, not in some avant garde way but to fulfill its economic purpose, leaving the viewer confused as to what exactly is being conveyed is a feature, not a bug – the more people are baffled by the video, the more they’ll comment on it to register their confusion, the more times they’ll send it to friends to try and figure out that which cannot be figured out.
  • The videos I’m talking about here are those that drive people to click and, crucially, to linger through the video until it finishes through confusion and unsatisfied expectations. They exploit people’s dislike of “not getting it” to drive engagement.
  • A big trope in the genre is to post anodyne footage of a beach setting, footage in which nothing scandalous happens, and attach some leading language, creating an expectation that is never fulfilled.
  • Bad math is a constant, with meaningless symbols added to equations under the pretense of demonstrating a trick for solving math problems.
  • Pointless “riddles” abound, with the text having the cadence and format of a riddle, but the question posed having no answer.
  • Artificially delaying the arrival of the actual point of the video is common, driven by the algorithm or the monetization scheme that reward videos where viewers watch to the end.
  • Many of these videos are faked, with their creators very well aware that they don’t work at all, but they get the clicks anyway.
  • The internet is like a person you know who you think can’t possibly stoop any lower, and then manages to pull it off, over and over again, driven by the values that we baked into online life years ago.
  • Content Farms: Content farms churn out endless fake hacks that do not work, and get clicks regardless.
  • The Marketplace of Attention: Low-quality or dishonest content still gets clicks, so platforms have no reason to do anything about it.
  • Dangerous Hacks: Some of these faked cooking hacks are legitimately dangerous, and platforms are not doing enough to prevent them.
  • The Race to the Bottom: So long as advertising is the dominant funding source of the online world, any and every creative platform will be a race to the bottom.
  • Alternatives: Legacy media, crowdfunding and other options exist that do not rely on manipulation of attention and are more likely to result in quality creative work.

Published February 20, 2023
Visit Freddie deBoer’s Substack to read Freddie deBoer’s original post The Bitter End of “Content”

Jamaica’s nuclear future [Matthew Yglesias, Slow Boring]

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  • Happy President’s Day! – This week is a holiday for D.C. Public Schools, so the family is spending it in Jamaica.
  • Jamaican Politics – Prime Minister Andrew Holness is pushing forward with plans to ditch the monarchy and become a republic.
  • Vacation Mailbag – Noah Smith wrote a post just before Christmas on Jamaica’s economic development, and the tl;dr is that Jamaica hasn’t managed to get on the manufacturing train to complement tourism.
  • Bauxite Mining – Jamaica doesn’t make aluminum because they don’t have enough electricity, and electricity prices in Jamaica are high.
  • Small Island Problems – Islands are vulnerable to climate change, have limited interregional power transmission, and are too small to support multiple competing oil refineries.
  • Renewables in the Caribbean – Renewables are pollution-free, but they take up a lot of land and the market is just not large enough to support them.
  • Energy Middle Income-ness – Jamaica needs the ability to consume much more energy. They have low motor vehicle per capita, air conditioning is rare, and they suffer from water insecurity.
  • In Search of a Can Opener – There is no magical solution to the energy scarcity problem, but it’s important to take all dimensions of the energy problem seriously.
  • Industry Higher Up the Value Chain: Developing countries need more energy to get richer and cope with climate change. This will enable them to access more cars and air conditioners, and improve their quality of life. Air conditioning can also help kids learn more in school and improve productivity in private industry.
  • In Search of a Can Opener: There is no magical solution to the energy scarcity problem, but it is important to take all dimensions of the problem seriously.
  • Nuclear Power: Advanced microreactor designs could be built and operated much more cheaply than traditional large light-water reactors. The existing American regulatory framework is poorly designed to give them a chance.
  • Jamaica Could Do the World a Favor: Jamaica has its own nuclear regulatory agency and Charlyne Smith, a Jamaican-born nuclear engineer. Striking a deal with one or several nuclear startups could be beneficial to Jamaica and the world.
  • U.S. Population Density: When discussing population density, it is best to discuss the contiguous U.S. including all 50 states. This does not actually change the population density much, but it eliminates Alaskan objections.

Published February 20, 2023
Visit Slow Boring to read Matthew Yglesias’s original post Jamaica’s nuclear future

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