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The Tragic Mystery of Teenage Anxiety [Derek Thompson, The Atlantic]

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• American teenagers, especially girls and LGBQ teens, are experiencing historic rates of anxiety and sadness.
• The Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that the share of teenage girls who say they experience “persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness” increased from 36 to 57 percent from 2011 to 2021.
• LGBQ teens are more likely to experience poor mental health, unstable housing or homelessness, bullying, and suicide attempts.
• The surge in teen anxiety has coincided with other behavioral trends that aren’t obviously bad, such as a decline in smoking, drug use, and drinking.
• Possible explanations for teen anxiety include social media, school shootings, climate change, and changes in parenting.
• The best evidence suggests that social media is not like smoking, but more of an attention alcohol.
• The relationship between rising LGBQ self-identification and rising LGBQ anxiety is complicated, with liberal and conservative explanations that are irreconcilable.
• Despite the ubiquity of “therapy-speak” on the internet, modern internet culture has adopted therapy-speak while repeatedly setting fire to the actual lessons of modern therapy.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Derek Thompson’s original post The Tragic Mystery of Teenage Anxiety

Trying Again On Fideism [Scott Alexander, Astral Codex Ten]

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• Chris Kavanagh wrote an extremely kind and reasonable comment in response to the Contra Kavanagh on Fideism post
• Alexander and Scott Aaronson provided partial arguments for the position mocked as “fideism”
• Three reflexive naive positions towards conspiracy theories: Idiocy, Intellect, and Infohazard
• Idiocy perspective makes conspiracy theories low status, but leaves people blindsided when they come across one
• Intellect perspective treats all theories the same, but may lead to people increasing their priors on conspiracy theories
• Infohazard perspective claims conspiracy theories are deadly traps, and should be treated with infohazard precautions
• Good conspiracy theories have convincing-sounding evidence in their favor, and may sound totally plausible to a smart person
• Everyone needs to be constantly vigilant of the possibility of conspiracy theories, and not be too sure they’re immune to propaganda
• The article discusses the importance of being aware of conspiracy theories and how to approach them.
• It suggests that people should trust experts and prestigious institutions, but also be aware of the potential for bias.
• It advises people to be aware of the Inside vs. Outside View when considering conspiracy theories.
• It suggests that people should look for the strongest evidence against the idea and consider the possibility that everyone who disagrees with the idea is not necessarily wrong.
• It also suggests that people should not feel the need to have an opinion on every conspiracy theory and that it is ok to have an awkward knot in their beliefs.
• Finally, it advises people to never suspend the first approximation of trusting experts and institutions.

Published February 15, 2023
Visit Astral Codex Ten to read Scott Alexander’s original post Trying Again On Fideism

What Happens When Politicians Brush Off Hard Questions About Gender [Helen Lewis, The Atlantic]

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• Nicola Sturgeon resigned as Scotland’s first minister due to her party’s declining poll ratings and the troublesome coziness of the pro-independence Scottish National Party, of which her husband is the chief executive.
• Her resignation was also due to the failure of her Gender Recognition Reform Bill, which proposed reducing the waiting period for adults to change their legal gender from two years to three months and removing the need for a medical diagnosis of dysphoria.
• Sturgeon’s political dominance in Scotland led her to disregard critics and ignore obvious problems until they escalated into scandals.
• Her resignation speech showed some of her best qualities: dignity, seriousness, conscientiousness, and her fierce defense of her beliefs.
• The Gender Recognition Reform Bill passed in the Scottish Parliament, but was blocked by the British government.
• Sturgeon ignored warnings from women’s groups, the UN special rapporteur on violence against women and girls, and the U.K.-wide Equality and Human Rights Commission.
• Her resignation marks a generational shift in Scottish politics, as no one else looms quite as large as she did.

Published February 15, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Helen Lewis’s original post What Happens When Politicians Brush Off Hard Questions About Gender

Why you can’t trust the media [Matthew Yglesias, Slow Boring]

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• The media is often blamed for declining trust, but there is little evidence that it has gotten worse since the pre-Vietnam era.
• In the past, journalists often collaborated with government officials to mislead people, and didn’t report on JFK’s affairs or FDR’s paralysis.
• Today, the media landscape is much more competitive, and mistakes are widely publicized.
• The main problem is that the news-reading audience doesn’t care about accuracy, and is more interested in cheap talk and fandom-style interest.
• Examples of this include the criticism of 538’s election forecasts, and the criticism of CNN’s “mostly peaceful” chyron.

Published February 15, 2023
Visit Slow Boring to read Matthew Yglesias’s original post Why you can’t trust the media

The Real-World Impact of Our Reporting [Bari Weiss, The Free Press]

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• The House Oversight Committee summoned four former Twitter executives to answer questions about The Free Press’ Twitter Files reporting.
• Jamie Reed, a whistleblower from inside an American pediatric gender clinic, spoke out publicly about her experience in an article published by The Free Press.
• The story generated a major reaction among law enforcement and policy makers, including Senator Josh Hawley’s office and Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey.
• The Free Press is launching a new audio documentary, The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling, hosted by Megan Phelps-Roper and premiering on February 21.
• Jennifer Sey, who wrote about leaving a top job at Levi Strauss & Co. in order to speak her mind, is hosting an FP Forum tonight.
• The Free Press is driving the political and cultural conversation in the U.S. and beyond, and readers can join the community with a 25% discount for their first year.

Published February 15, 2023
Visit The Free Press to read Bari Weiss’s original post The Real-World Impact of Our Reporting

What Not to Ask Me About My Long COVID [Jennifer Senior, The Atlantic]

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• Long COVID is a condition that millions of people suffer from, and it is often worse than the physical symptoms.
• Asking “Are you doing any better?” is not helpful, as it is a chronic illness with an unknown recovery timetable.
• People with long COVID often experience depression, shame, and resentment.
• To pass for well, people with long COVID may need to take a combination of medications.
• Doctors often underestimate the quality of life issues associated with long COVID.
• The Mount Sinai Hospital in New York has a long-COVID team that thinks holistically, but many people don’t have access to the same resources.
• Be gentle with people who have long COVID, as it can be a difficult and isolating experience.

Published February 15, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Jennifer Senior’s original post What Not to Ask Me About My Long COVID

‘They Didn’t Understand Anything, but Just Spoiled People’s Lives’ [Nataliya Gumenyuk, The Atlantic]

• The Reckoning Project has collected evidence of war crimes in Ukraine, including the targeting of local officials for interrogation and torture.
• Viktor Marunyak, mayor of Stara Zburjivka, was arrested and tortured by Russian soldiers, who seemed to have no clear understanding of why they were occupying Ukraine.
• Other mayors, deputy mayors, and local leaders from the Kherson region were also arrested or kidnapped, and some have disappeared.
• Russian forces have replaced elected officials with random, unqualified people, and have displayed Soviet symbols in an attempt to gain sympathy.
• Volunteers who run charities and civic organizations have also been targeted, as the Russians seem unable to believe that people are spontaneously helping each other.
• Two volunteers, who requested anonymity, were interrogated and beaten, and asked repeatedly about a nonexistent conspiracy.
• The Russian occupiers of Ukraine have been haphazardly attempting to Russify the educational system, with little success.
• They have removed Ukrainian-language books from some schools, imposed a Russian-language curriculum, and forced some teachers to return to work.
• The occupiers have also resorted to violence, including beatings, electric shocks, and arbitrary arrests.
• This violence is rooted in the occupiers’ frustration with their own incapacity to control the Ukrainians, and their incomprehension of Ukrainian culture.
• The occupiers’ actions are reminiscent of the Potemkin village legend, and are part of a larger tradition of Russian imperialism and Soviet genocide.
• Despite the occupiers’ attempts to destroy Ukrainian society, the Ukrainians remain resilient and determined to resist.

Published February 14, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Nataliya Gumenyuk’s original post ‘They Didn’t Understand Anything, but Just Spoiled People’s Lives’

Ro-mantic Monday 2/13/23 [Scott Alexander, Astral Codex Ten]

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• This installment of Mantic Monday focuses on attempted clever engineering solutions to romance.
• Date Recommendation Markets: Aella created a prediction market to find a partner.
• Matching Checkbox Sites: People can check off the people they would like to date and send it to a central database.
• Alas, Poor Luna: A cryptocurrency dating site that failed due to lack of women signing up.
• What Can Peter Thiel Teach Us About Dating?: Chicken-and-egg problem for social startups.
• This Week In The Markets: A prediction market about how many cold approaches a bit-more-desirable-than-average guy needs.
• Short Links: Justin Murphy offered arranged marriages to his followers, and a programmer fell in love with a chatbot.

Published February 14, 2023
Visit Astral Codex Ten to read Scott Alexander’s original post Ro-mantic Monday 2/13/23

Contra Kavanagh On Fideism [Scott Alexander, Astral Codex Ten]

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• Chris Kavanagh recently tweeted about Scott Alexander’s article on Ivermectin, criticizing the rationalist community for ignoring conspiracy ecosystems and how they distort things.
• Rachel responded to Chris’ tweet, suggesting that the article may have persuaded some people to get vaccinated instead of taking Ivermectin.
• Chris responded to Rachel, saying that his critique was orientated towards the rationalist community and what it says it does vs. what he sees.
• The author shares a personal story of how he was once a believer in a conspiracy theory, and how anti-conspiracy bloggers and podcasters could have saved him from a five year wild-goose-chase, but chose not to.
• Kavanagh’s criticism of the author’s 25,000 word essay on ivermectin is accepted, but not from him, as he has devoted his career to the subject.
• The author interprets Kavanagh’s comment as suggesting that it is a mistake to even try to evaluate the evidence, as it suggests there might be evidence on both sides.
• The author points out that there were actually thirty different studies that supported ivermectin, and it was adopted in several countries.
• The author compares Kavanagh’s comment to fideism, the belief that someone who reasons their way to belief in God is a sinner.
• The author argues that the PR argument of Kavanagh’s comment looks bad, as it suggests that doing good science is a near occasion of sin for doing bad science.
• The author argues that conspiracy theorists have the same biases as everyone else, but are slightly worse at applying CONSTANT VIGILANCE.
• The author uses the example of premenstrual dysphoric disorder to illustrate how it is not obvious how to apply the heuristic “trust experts”, and how both sides were trying to make the reader short-circuit their thought process.
• The author argues that it is important to have tolerance for others forming their own opinions, and for science communicators to help guide people through this process.

Published February 15, 2023
Visit Astral Codex Ten to read Scott Alexander’s original post Contra Kavanagh On Fideism

Review: Patrick Bringley’s “All the Beauty in the World” [Freddie deBoer, Freddie deBoer’s Substack]

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• Patrick Bringley’s book, *All the Beauty in the World: The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me*, tells the story of his ten years as a guard at the museum and what he learned about the institution and its collection.
• The book provides an intimate look at the operations of the Met and its art, as well as anecdotes about the many colorful characters Bringley met among the museum’s visitors.
• Bringley handles the connection with his brother’s death deftly, creating new insight and inspiring the intended emotions.
• The book has a bit of an overwriting problem, with Bringley stretching for images and metaphors that don’t quite work.
• The book ultimately serves as a book-length advertisement for reconnecting with the visual arts, encouraging readers to visit the museum and experience something uncommon or unexpected.

 

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