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Category[The Atlantic]

The History Behind the Chinese Spy Balloon [Garrett M. Graff, The Atlantic]

T

• Balloons have been used for spying and bombing since World War I, and German zeppelins regularly crossed the English Channel to drop hand grenades or small bombs on London.
• During World War II, Japan lofted about 9,000 balloon bombs toward the West Coast in 1944 and 1945, hoping to spread fear, ignite forest fires, and bring the war to America’s homeland.
• At the end of World War II, the arrival of the nuclear bomb meant that an entire city could be vaporized by a lone attacker arriving out of the blue sky.
• In 1947, reports of a mysterious flight of objects over the Cascades in the Pacific Northwest touched off a summer of excited, panicked UFO sightings.
• In 1952, the Air Force’s UFO-investigation program, Project Blue Book, figured out that Captain Thomas F. Mantell, a World War II pilot, had most likely been chasing a Navy weather balloon when he crashed.
• In the postwar era, balloons represented cutting-edge military technology, and the U.S. had multiple secret balloon projects under way.
• Today, sophisticated surveillance systems have failed to spot the forays of other Chinese balloons, and the U.S. military deployed an F-22 to shoot down the modern version of the first aerial weapon the country ever faced.

Published February 8, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Garrett M. Graff’s original post The History Behind the Chinese Spy Balloon

Don’t ‘Buy American’ [Derek Thompson, The Atlantic]

D

• The U.S. is embracing a new economic theory of “Buy American” to ensure that the U.S. doesn’t rely on flimsy supply chains for key materials, especially those that pass through our adversaries’ borders.
• This policy can have advantages such as funneling money to domestic businesses in important industries, theoretically raising the wages of workers in those sectors, and letting the government support the development of crucial technology and infrastructure.
• However, Buy American policies can have several downsides such as raising costs, making key supply chains less resilient, hurting innovation, and damaging global alliances.
• The article suggests that the U.S. should be explicit about the trade-offs that come from explicitly protectionist policies and should focus on delivering political and human outcomes such as plentiful, cheap, low-emission electricity produced by more clean-energy infrastructure in an economy with full unemployment and rising real wages.

Published February 8, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Derek Thompson’s original post Don’t ‘Buy American’

How Biden Successfully Baited Congressional Republicans [David Frum, The Atlantic]

H

• In 2009, Republican Congressman Joe Wilson shouted “You lie!” during President Barack Obama’s speech to a joint session of Congress, shocking viewers.
• More than a decade later, Republicans heckled and shouted during President Joe Biden’s State of the Union address.
• Biden used the interruptions to reinforce his message, accusing “some” Republicans of plotting to sunset Social Security and Medicare.
• Biden’s speech was based on shrewd and unapologetic hyper-partisanship, pushing Republicans on pain point after pain point.
• Biden also bid against Republicans on economic nationalism, equating imports with job losses and exports with job gains.
• Biden’s speech was less a plan of action and more a plan of attack for the next election, as he hopes to contest it.

Published February 7, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read David Frum’s original post How Biden Successfully Baited Congressional Republicans

Big Tech Wants to Tell You Who Counts as Your Family [Cory Doctorow, The Atlantic]

B

• Netflix recently unveiled a new password-sharing policy, which allows members of the same “household” to share an account.
• This policy is more of an anti-password-sharing policy, and assumes that there is a universal meaning of “household” and that software can determine who is and is not a member of a household.
• The Electronic Frontier Foundation was involved in a forum created by the industry consortium Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) to limit video sharing to a single household.
• The forum rejected the suggestion of a family based in Manila, whose dad travels to remote provinces to do agricultural labor, whose daughter works as a nanny in California, and whose son does construction work in the United Arab Emirates as an “edge case.”
• After 9/11, people had to perform the bureaucratic rite of standardizing their name for recognition by machines with their database schema.
• Netflix is part of the “enshittification” cycle, in which the platform company first allocates surpluses to its users, lures them in, and then reallocates surpluses to businesses.

Published February 7, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Cory Doctorow’s original post Big Tech Wants to Tell You Who Counts as Your Family

The Persistent Racism of Policing [Eve Fairbanks, The Atlantic]

T

• Tyre Nichols’s killing has sparked a conversation about racism and police brutality in America.
• Kgadi, a South African soldier, grew up under apartheid and was inspired to join the military partly because he wanted to be like the white-led police force that had killed his brother.
• South Africa has gone from strict segregation to a place where people of color fill the president’s cabinet, dominate Parliament, set school curricula, run universities, and write the news.
• Post-apartheid South African police officers kill more civilians per capita than the American police do.
• Under South Africa’s first Black president, Nelson Mandela, Black-liberation leaders had expected great change, but Mandela asserted his commitment to the status quo.
• Black South Africans felt a pressure to perform and do the job in a way that their predecessors would approve of or recognize.
• Malaika, a “born free”, observed that some Black people in her formerly white neighborhood went overboard building ostentatious security walls and refused to answer when Black handymen rang their doorbell.
• A life coach wrote a blog post advising Black women to act like white madams for their maids to respect them.
• South African Black people often felt they were treated worse by Black authorities than by white people.
• Black service providers were sometimes accused of having a double standard when it came to treating wealthier Black customers.
• The Black-liberation movement’s goal was to dismantle the world white South Africans created, or just to move more freely within it.
• Kuseni Dlamini, the second Black CEO of Anglo American South Africa, chose to join the top ranks of an institution from which he had long been barred.
• Some Black leaders developed the same kind of loathing for poorer Black people that apartheid-era white leaders had evinced.
• Police brutality and racism are intimately linked in South Africa, as in America.
• Black South African police officers often look back at apartheid with nostalgia, as a time when police had more absolute power to use force.
• Complex, inherited ideas about power and internalized racism can lead Black cops to kill a Black man.
• Traditions we have attempted to discard after discerning their injustice will likely be heritable and persistent.

Published February 7, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Eve Fairbanks’s original post The Persistent Racism of Policing

The Real Obstacle to Nuclear Power [Jonathan Rauch, The Atlantic]

T

• Kairos Power is building a test facility in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to simulate a new kind of nuclear reactor.
• The reactor is small and safe, and could be used to power a chemical or steel plant, or a few linked together to power a city.
• John Muratore, a former NASA and SpaceX engineer, is running the test operation.
• Nuclear power is essential to replace fossil fuels, but has consistently flopped as a commercial proposition.
• Environmentalists are coming around to the idea of nuclear power, as it is carbon-free, fantastically safe, and has a small footprint.
• The U.S. has two big commercial reactors under construction in Georgia, but the licensing process began in 2008 and the projected cost has mushroomed to $30 billion.
• The industry has not seen fundamental innovation since the 1960s, with plants becoming increasingly expensive and public hostility growing.
• A new generation of nuclear entrepreneurs are looking to revolutionize the industry, taking inspiration from SpaceX and Tesla.
• Companies like Kairos Power, NuScale Power, Ultra Safe Nuclear, and X-energy are all working on small, advanced nuclear reactors, with the goal of mass production.
• The biggest challenge is modernizing the slow-moving federal regulatory apparatus, as well as finding risk-friendly investors and customers.
• The fight against global warming and continued reliance on oil and gas has motivated the reinvention of the nuclear industry.
• China and Russia are in the race to perfect advanced, unconventional technologies.
• Kairos Power is conducting a simulation experiment in Albuquerque to test their salt-cooled reactor.
• The company is devising a business technology to make the project faster, simpler, more efficient, and cheaper.
• Davis Libbey, a recent recruit from SpaceX, is the test director.
• Elizabeth Muller and her father founded a company, Deep Isolation, to address the nuclear waste problem by using computer-assisted directional drilling.
• Deep Isolation has won customer contracts in multiple countries and is an example of how the Big Nuclear mindset is cracking.

Published February 7, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Jonathan Rauch’s original post The Real Obstacle to Nuclear Power

Trumpism Without Trump [David A. Graham, The Atlantic]

T

• Nikki Haley, Ron DeSantis, and Mike Pompeo are all reportedly on the verge of announcing a run for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, much to the fury of Donald Trump.
• Trump has accused DeSantis of being “very disloyal” and has alleged that he tearfully “begged” Trump for his endorsement in his first run for governor in 2018.
• Trump has remade the GOP in his own image, yet his personal appeal to its voters appears to be waning.
• Candidates who have tried to run as Trumpists in competitive elections have largely struggled.
• Despite this, the would-be nominees are constructing a Trumpism without Trump, based on exploiting cultural resentment.
• Trump’s grip on the GOP is still strong, and many leaders of his party have never left his side.
• Trump is now threatening to make a third-party bid if he doesn’t win the Republican nomination and doesn’t approve of the Republican nominee.

Published February 7, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read David A. Graham’s original post Trumpism Without Trump

Bad Bunny Overthrows the Grammys [Xochitl Gonzalez, The Atlantic]

B

• Bad Bunny is the official patron saint of Latinidad, making history as the first Spanish-language artist ever nominated for Album of the Year at the Grammys.
• His commercial success forced an acknowledgment that you cannot have American pop culture without Latinos.
• Bad Bunny bucks the misogynistic and homophobic history of reggaeton, wearing skirts, painting his nails, and making out with backup dancers both male and female.
• His performance at the Grammys opened with a bomba beat, featuring female dancers in traditional skirts and papier-mâché heads of Puerto Rican icons and independence advocates.
• The medley shifted to “Después de la Playa”, a merengue beat inspired by the rhythm of enslaved people cutting cane while their legs were chained together.
• Bad Bunny’s lyrics, performances, and music videos are part of a tradition of rebellion, such as his collaboration with iLe and Residente in response to the corruption scandal of then-Governor Ricardo Rosselló.

Published February 6, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Xochitl Gonzalez’s original post Bad Bunny Overthrows the Grammys

The Two Stalingrads [Elliot Ackerman, The Atlantic]

T

• The article discusses the legacy of the Soviet Union’s victory in the Second World War, and how it is shared by both Russia and Ukraine.
• It recounts the story of three Ukrainian veterans of the Soviet war in Afghanistan who presented the author with a lapel pin from the Union of Veterans of Afghanistan.
• It references the work of Vasily Grossman, a Ukrainian Soviet Jew, and his 1942 book, *The People Immortal*, which chronicles the Red Army’s retreat through Ukraine in the months after the German invasion on June 22, 1941.
• It compares the Nazi military machine to the Russian-invasion force in Ukraine, and discusses the societal sterility associated with fascism in Russia today.
• It draws parallels between the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Grossman, both of whom understand the importance of narrative in war.
• It concludes by suggesting that the title of Grossman’s book, *The People Immortal*, is a reference to the people of Ukraine and Russia, whose blood has been mixed together in life and death.

Published February 6, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Elliot Ackerman’s original post The Two Stalingrads

The Institutional Arsonist Turns on His Own Party [Peter Wehner, The Atlantic]

T

• Donald Trump may lose the GOP presidential primary and, out of spite, wreck Republican prospects in 2024.
• A *Bulwark* poll found that a large majority of Republicans are ready to move on from Trump, but more than a quarter of likely Republican voters are ready to follow Trump to a third-party bid.
• Trump has flirted with third-party runs before, including in 2000, and he refused to rule out a third-party run in 2015.
• Trump has no attachment to the Republican Party or, as best as one can tell, to anything or anyone else.
• Trump could ensure that Republican presidential and congressional candidates lose simply by criticizing them during the campaign, accusing the Republican Party of disloyalty, and signaling to his supporters that they should sit out the election.
• House Republicans have elevated and showcased Marjorie Taylor Greene, who has embraced QAnon conspiracy theories, insisted that 9/11 was an inside job, and voiced support for executing prominent Democrats.
• Republicans will abandon Trump only when he’s deemed to be a surefire political loser.
• Donald Trump delights in watching the world burn.

Published February 5, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Peter Wehner’s original post The Institutional Arsonist Turns on His Own Party

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