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Steel: Thinning Supply Lines [Peter Zeihan, Zeihan on Geopolitics]

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Key Points:

  • Steel fabrication involves two processes: making pig iron from iron ore and coal and creating hot and cold rolled steels.
  • The US is the world leader in cold rolled steel, but has to import most of its pig iron due to environmental regulations and foreign subsidies.
  • Indiana is a major exception, with half of US pig iron and 25% of all US steel coming from the state.
  • The US is able to produce economical hot rolled steel from recycled steel.
  • Due to sanctions and war, Ukraine is no longer a reliable source of pig iron, leaving Brazil as the US’s primary source.
  • Indiana is well-positioned to weather US steel’s struggles due to its existing foundries and infrastructure.

link to original vlog published December 20, 2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5B2WTFxw3w

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William McClain
By William McClain
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