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The NFL is Structurally Broken [Freddie deBoer, Freddie deBoer’s Substack]

T

• The image above shows a moment that could have determined the champion of the 2022-2023 NFL season, when Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes was tackled in a very awkward fashion, resulting in a high ankle sprain.
• Every team in the league has injury problems, but not all to the same extent.
• The Super Bowl will feature the Kansas City Chiefs and the Philadelphia Eagles, both of whom have had to work through their own set of injuries.
• The Buffalo Bills, San Francisco 49ers, Cincinnati Bengals, and Tennessee Titans have all had to deal with numerous injuries this season.
• The author argues that the playoffs are not a fair system for determining the best team, but rather a roulette wheel rewarding the team lucky enough to be the most healthy.
• The NFL is still incredibly profitable, but the author is finding it harder and harder to feel invested in the outcome due to the constant injuries.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit Freddie deBoer’s Substack to read Freddie deBoer’s original post The NFL is Structurally Broken

This Is Not 1943 [George Packer, The Atlantic]

T

• Vladimir Putin visited Stalingrad to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany.
• Putin’s purpose was to connect the past war to the present one, and to rouse Russian pride and warn his enemies of their coming doom.
• Putin’s actions are compared to those of Adolf Hitler in 1938, when he annexed Austria and the Sudetenland.
• Putin’s lies are compared to Hitler’s, and the article suggests that Putin is using propaganda as projection to immunize himself from having a more plausible charge flung at him.
• The article suggests that Germany’s decision to send tanks to Ukraine is part of their long reckoning with their crimes.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read George Packer’s original post This Is Not 1943

The Stubborn Pathology of Police Culture [David A. Graham, The Atlantic]

T

• Reverend Earle Fisher preached at Trinity Christian Methodist Episcopal on Sunday, two days after the release of video footage of the fatal beating of Tyre Nichols by five police officers.
• Fisher connected a passage in the Gospel of Mark to the present day, critiquing the crowd for not asking why there are so many sick people.
• Despite the quick response from Memphis officials, Memphians worry about whether policing in Memphis can and will change more fundamentally.
• Memphis is both underpoliced and overpoliced, with activists pressing for reform of the troubled police department and a sharp rise in violent crime.
• Five officers have been charged with second-degree murder, two officers have been suspended, and two sheriff’s deputies and three firefighters have been fired.
• Memphis activists are celebrating the swift response, but they are also pushing for more fundamental changes to the police department.
• Bishop Marvin Frank Thomas Sr. said that it’s not the color of the officers, but the culture of the police department that needs to change.
• The article discusses the death of Tyre Nichols, a Black man who was killed by police officers in Memphis, Tennessee.
• The officers were part of the SCORPION unit, a specialized police unit that was supposed to be a marquee crime-fighting initiative.
• The unit has been disbanded, but many people are skeptical that it will stay that way.
• The article also discusses the current police chief, C. J. Davis, who is the first Black female police chief in the city’s history.
• Critics say that Davis is a puppet of the mayor and that she has no power to make real changes to the police department.
• The article also discusses the protests that have taken place in response to Nichols’ death, as well as the people who have visited the spot where he was killed.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read David A. Graham’s original post The Stubborn Pathology of Police Culture

The Economy Is Still Very, Very Weird [Derek Thompson, The Atlantic]

T

– The US economy has been in a state of “weirdness” since the start of the coronavirus pandemic.
– This has been characterized by a “yo-yo economy” of historic highs and lows in various industries.
– Examples include gas prices, durable goods, used cars, savings, housing, tech, and microchips.
– The pandemic has caused a mismatch between supply and demand, with companies struggling to anticipate and satisfy consumer preferences.
– The legacy of the yo-yo economy could be profound, with the Biden administration embracing policies to make America stronger, richer, greener, and less reliant on supply chains.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Derek Thompson’s original post The Economy Is Still Very, Very Weird

The Slow-Motion Murder of Mikheil Saakashvili [Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic]

T

• Mikheil Saakashvili, the former Georgian president, has been in prison for 16 months and has lost 90 pounds.
• He has traces of arsenic, mercury, and other toxins in his hair and nail clippings, and has mild brain damage and seizures.
• He is on a strange medical regimen that includes 14 different drugs, some of which are not approved for sale in the US.
• Saakashvili was notable for pushing his country in the direction of Western liberal democracy and breaking the power of the post-Soviet mafia.
• Putin loathed him and his political program, and reportedly once said Saakashvili should be “hung by his balls.”
• Saakashvili was arrested on trumped-up charges, and his supporters believe this is the real reason for his slow torment.
• The ruling Georgian Dream party has said that Saakashvili is in prison because he would cause trouble for them if he were free.
• The party has also imprisoned Nika Gvaramia, the director of an independent television station, and put pressure on judges.
• The European Union has formally recognized Ukraine and Moldova as candidates for membership but spurned Georgia.
• The quantity of what appears to be sanctions-busting cargo flowing through Georgia to Russia has surged in the first half of 2022.
• Saakashvili’s lawyer and family are asking the government to release him on humanitarian grounds and let him transfer to a hospital in Europe or the US.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Anne Applebaum’s original post The Slow-Motion Murder of Mikheil Saakashvili

 

Who Will Replace Dianne Feinstein? [Ronald Brownstein, The Atlantic]

W

• Senator Dianne Feinstein has not yet announced whether she is retiring, but the race to replace her has already begun.
• The 2024 contest will be the first wide-open Democratic Senate primary in California since 1992, when Feinstein was first elected to the seat.
• The field is quickly getting crowded with U.S. Representatives Adam Schiff, Katie Porter, and Barbara Lee expected to join.
• The contest will offer voters a choice between three distinct eras of Democratic thinking: Porter, Schiff, and Lee.
• A Democrat is almost guaranteed to win the Senate seat in 2024, as California hasn’t elected a Republican senator since 1988.
• Female candidates have often had an advantage in California Democratic primaries due to women accounting for close to 60% of Democratic voters.
• Porter and Schiff have similar voting records, but Porter is seen as a more committed progressive and crusading champion.
• Lee may further hinder Porter’s ability to consolidate liberal voters due to her uncompromising liberal profile.
• Geography is also a factor, as candidates from Northern California have often beaten those from the south in statewide Democratic primaries.
• All candidates will need to expand beyond the MSNBC/Democratic Twitter base to reach millions of voters who are not paying attention now.
• Most California experts give Schiff a slight edge, but all expect a dynamic and unpredictable contest.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Ronald Brownstein’s original post Who Will Replace Dianne Feinstein?

February 2, 2023 [Heather Cox Richardson, Letters from an American]

F

• The Republican-controlled House of Representatives voted along party lines to remove Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) from her seat on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
• Earlier, House speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) used his own discretion to remove Democratic California representatives Adam Schiff and Eric Swalwell from the House Select Committee on Intelligence.
• The Democrats removed Gosar and Greene—both members of the far-right group—after they threatened violence against their Democratic colleagues, while Republicans removed Schiff and Swalwell over make-believe dangers and now have removed Omar allegedly over policy differences.
• McCarthy catered to far-right members in order to get the votes to become speaker; now he is giving those members what they want in order to keep them from ousting him and to get them on board for imperative legislation.
• The power the far-right representatives are getting is making them a force distinct from the rest of the Republican Party.
• Republicans in the 1980s made a deliberate decision to court voters with religion, racism, and sexism in order to hold onto power.
• The Republicans have created a group of voters and their representatives who are openly white supremacists and who believe that any attempt to use the government to hold the economic playing field level is socialism.
• The House voted to condemn socialism—another attempt to appease that far right—while Republicans then chided those Democrats who refused to vote in favor of that condemnation.
• Former president Trump “retruthed” the words of a person who warned that he and “80,000,000” were willing to fight for Trump and were “Locked and LOADED.”
• Some of the far-right group are wearing AR-15 pins, but have not, so far, introduced any gun bills.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit Letters from an American to read Heather Cox Richardson’s original post February 2, 2023

Chartbook #193 Indian nation-building, Modi and the Adani crisis

C

• The Adani business empire has been rocked by global developments in the last week, including continuing losses on the market, the cancelation of the share sale, and moves by foreign investors to clarify their exposure to Adani.
• Mihir Sharma argues that Adani is a “national champion” and that the real fear is that they cannot do what they say they will.
• Arvind Subramanian and Ashoka Mody provide critical perspectives on India’s growth outlook.
• India’s digital infrastructure, known as the “India Stack”, has enabled the incorporation of hundreds of millions of people into the governmental machinery of the Indian state and a national market.
• India’s energy system has been heavily dependent on coal, but PM Modi has committed India to decarbonization by 2070.
• Both the Ambani and Adani groups have seized on the new agenda, promising to make India a hydrogen champion and “indigenising the entire supply chain”.
• Nation-building is the key boast of the Adani group, and it is that model that is at stake in this crisis.

Published February 3, 2023
Visit Chartbook to read Adam Tooze’s original post Chartbook #193 Indian nation-building, Modi and the Adani crisis

Mostly Skeptical Thoughts On The Chatbot Propaganda Apocalypse [Scott Alexander, Astral Codex Ten]

M

• People worry about chatbot propaganda, but Alex Berenson already writes arguments against COVID vaccines and is much better than chatbots.
• Philosophy Bear discusses a broader chatbot propaganda apocalypse, which can be divided into two scenarios: Medium Bad and Very Bad.
• There are already plenty of social and technological anti-bot filters, and fear of backlash will limit adoption.
• Propagandabots spreading disinformation is probably the opposite of what people should worry about, and realistically most bots will be used for crypto scams.
• Bots will crowd out other bots, and most slots will be filled by bots promoting non-political topics.
• The article discusses the potential implications of using evil chatbots for malicious purposes.
• It suggests that chatbots could be used to trick people into believing they are talking to a real person.
• The author expresses concern that chatbots could decrease serendipitous friendship and make people more reluctant to open new conversations or start new friendships.
• The author predicts that in 2030, fewer than 10% of people will have had a good friend for more than a month who turned out to be a chatbot.
• The author also predicts that in 2030, the majority of the top 10 blogs in Substack’s Politics category will be written by humans.

Published February 2, 2023
Visit Astral Codex Ten to read Scott Alexander’s original post Mostly Skeptical Thoughts On The Chatbot Propaganda Apocalypse

 

An Interview with Eric Seufert About Meta’s Earnings and the Google-DOJ Case [Ben Thompson, Stratechery]

A

• Eric Seufert discussed Meta’s earnings and the Google-DOJ case.
• Meta’s earnings showed a decrease in revenue but a skyrocketing stock price.
• Seufert discussed the importance of increasing impressions and the corresponding decrease in price, as it crowds out competitors and provides more room to grow.
• He also discussed the four ways to increase ad revenue for an ad platform: increasing ad load, increasing reach, increasing the value generated by ads, and increasing time spent on site.
• Facebook has managed to increase engagement and ad load, and has introduced new ad placements to increase the value generated by ads.
• Increased ad load on Reels is justified, as it had no ads before.
• Facebook has created new ad formats, such as click-to-messaging, which have the potential to convert better than other ad formats.
• AI and machine learning are being used to automate the process of managing campaigns, eliminating human error and inefficiency.
• The black box automation suite, Advantage Plus, is used to test different permutations of audiences and creative to find the right mix.
• The application of AI and machine learning is more compelling from the advertising side than the consumer side.
• Generative AI can be used to create assets and interpret what works and what doesn’t.
• The end game is for Facebook to integrate these tools and do it for the advertiser.
• The duopoly of Google and Facebook is over, as brand advertising is moving onto the web from TV in a meaningful way.
Amazon is the one big exception, and ATT has been an accelerant for their ad business.
• Apple and Amazon are capturing direct response budget that has fled from Facebook.
• Facebook is trying to recapture some of those dollars by improving efficiency and engagement, and taking more of the human element away.
• Facebook reintroduced 28-day click attribution reporting, which is modeled, in order to comply with ATT.
• SKAdNetwork 4.0 is more signal, and the biggest platforms will benefit most from it.
• Apple may be shooting themselves in the foot with ATT, as they benefit from in-app purchases.
• ATT has caused a difficult transition for mobile gaming, but Apple may start providing better measurements and signals to help developers.
• Facebook’s earnings results validate the ATT Recession thesis, with revenue down 4% year-over-year.
• Recent decisions in Europe have been problematic for ad targeting, with Meta not allowed to use a contractual basis to get user agreement for ads, WhatsApp not allowed to use first party data for general analytics and security, and Voodoo Games not allowed to use the IDFV.
• The European Union is not likely to allow companies to offer services on terms they don’t want, and this could lead to decreased monetization in Europe.
• Activists and special interests may prevent the right thing from being done, preventing the use of AI technologies.
• The DOJ’s case against Google is that it used its end-to-end ownership of the ad tech stack to suppress competition and prevent other companies from being able to compete.
• The DOJ’s argument is flawed because it portrays supply as chasing demand, when in reality, it is the other way around.
• The DOJ’s chief harm demonstration is that publishers made more money than they should have, which is the only part in the stack where there is arguably lock-in.
• The counterfactual is not that advertisers would have gotten more margin on their ad spend, but that they would have been starved from incremental conversions if Google had not made this available at all.
• The remedy proposed by the DOJ is to split off the exchange and the publisher tool, which highlights the weakness in the case itself because Google Ads are first and foremost for Google Properties.
• Facebook is building up customer engagement to attract advertisers.
• Google divesting Google Ad Manager and AdX could lead to lower prices for publishers and higher prices for advertisers.
• Google is acting as a market maker, pricing long-tail traffic that would otherwise go unsold.
• Google’s data gives them an advantage in pricing, and they may be keeping the third-party ad business alive for the data rather than the revenue.
• Stricter privacy regulations benefit larger companies with more signal.
• Advertisers choose Google because they have no choice, but if Google had been more transparent about their practices, they may not be in as much trouble.

Published February 2, 2023
Visit Stratechery to read Ben Thompson’s original post An Interview with Eric Seufert About Meta’s Earnings and the Google-DOJ Case

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