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Latest stories

UPDATE: College Board scrubs website to cover up deceptions about AP African American Studies course [Judd Legum, Popular Information]

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  • The College Board recently deleted a statement from their website defending revisions to the AP African American Studies course.
  • The revisions removed lessons on Black queer studies, Black feminism, mass incarceration, reparations, and the Black Lives Matter movement, as well as important Black writers such as Kimberlé Crenshaw and bell hooks.
  • The revisions tracked concerns expressed weeks earlier by the Florida Department of Education and Governor Ron DeSantis (R) who said the pilot version of the course was “political” and “lack[ed] educational value.”
  • The College Board initially lied about when the revisions were made and then again in a February 11 press release, claiming there were “”no negotiations about the content of this course with Florida.””
  • The College Board’s revisions appear to be politically motivated to appease right-wing critics, which has backfired as DeSantis has used the issue as a political cudgel.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit Popular Information to read Judd Legum’s original post UPDATE: College Board scrubs website to cover up deceptions about AP African American Studies course

The Booming Market for Backdoor Ozempic [Olivia Reingold, The Free Press]

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  • Off-label Ozempic, a diabetes drug that also helps users lose weight, is being sold at med spas across the U.S.
  • The active ingredient, semaglutide, is being obtained from compounding pharmacies, which mix and combine active ingredients to create custom formulations.
  • Rich, connected people can get a prescription for Ozempic and Wegovy, its higher dose form, but it’s not cheap.
  • The drug has become the “magic bullet” for getting skinny, with celebrities such as Kim Kardashian and Khloe Kardashian rumored to have used it.
  • Off-brand semaglutide, which is not FDA-approved and is of unknown origin, is being peddled by medical spas and telehealth clinics for about $300-$600/month.
  • Using off-brand semaglutide comes with a number of drawbacks, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, as well as the possibility of developing thyroid cancer.
  • The FDA has approved Wegovy for kids aged 12 and up, but there has been limited research on its effects on them.
  • New England Journal of Medicine had a pool of only about 200 participants, confirming the limited effectiveness of Wegovy for kids.
  • Calley Means, a healthcare entrepreneur, suggests the government invest in revamping school lunches to target the source of all obesity: diet.
  • The New York Times and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) describe childhood obesity as “complicated” and impacted by “social determinants of health.”
  • The UK’s National Health Service states more clearly that “Obesity is generally caused by eating too much and moving too little.”
  • Body positivity messages have been around for years, but many of the loudest advocates lost weight when Ozempic came out.
  • Emily, a stay-at-home mom in Eastern Ohio, was 5 feet 5 and 189 pounds the day her doctor handed her semaglutide.
  • Kate Barone, an Atlanta salon owner, is itching to get back on semaglutide, saying “Everyone around me is getting skinnier.”

Published February 16, 2023
Visit The Free Press to read Olivia Reingold’s original post The Booming Market for Backdoor Ozempic

The new CDC report shows that Covid added little to teen mental health trends [Jon Haidt, After Babel]

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  • For the first few months of this new substack, I plan to publish a major post every two or three weeks to provide timely information and analysis of the teen mental health epidemic.
  • The publication by the CDC of some of the results from its Youth Risk Behavior Study (YRBS) provide evidence that the mental health of teenagers has been steadily deteriorating since 2011, long before the Covid pandemic.
  • The Covid pandemic decreased teens’ in-person social activities, however the decrease in social activities was much smaller than the decrease that had already occurred due to the advent of smartphones in the early 2010s.
  • Covid restrictions had a greater negative impact on girls than boys, as girls are more likely to use social media, which is a major cause of the teen mental health epidemic.
  • The evidence that social media is a major cause of the teen mental health epidemic is now overwhelming, with dozens of experiments, as well as consistent and incriminating patterns in the hundreds of correlational studies.
  • Both surges in teen depression and suicide were caused by lead exposure for kids born in the 1950s through the 1970s, when leaded gas consumption skyrocketed in the post-war boom. Lead interferes with brain development in utero and early childhood, leading to a surge in boys’ suicide rates. The current surge is caused by something other than lead.
  • Anxiety prevalence is significantly higher for Gen Z and younger millennials relative to other age groups, and that gap has only been expanding since 2012.
  • Suicide rates are much higher among older men than among teenage boys, but the relative increase in suicide since 2010 is highest among the youngest boys, ages 10-14.
  • Self-harm rates among girls have increased significantly, with an astonishing 201% increase for girls aged 10-14 since 2010.
  • Self-harm rates among boys are significantly lower than those of girls, but there has been a comparably small, but significant increase in self-harm post-2010 for the youngest males, and the oldest age group plotted (60-64).
  • The mental illness diagnostic bar has probably been lowered somewhat, but this does not just cause the appearance of an increase without touching the reality. A lowered bar combined with reduced stigma, combined with social media communities in which mental illness sometimes confers prestige, may be causing a real increase in levels of mental illness and suffering across the board.
  • The epidemic may have started a few years before 2012, and seems to speed up around 2012. We will keep this critique in mind as we examine other datasets, and especially in our future post on what is happening internationally.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit After Babel to read Jon Haidt’s original post The new CDC report shows that Covid added little to teen mental health trends

How Google Ran Out of Ideas [Cory Doctorow, The Atlantic]

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  • Microsoft’s Desperate Move – Microsoft has sunk billions into equipping its search engine, Bing, with chatbot technology, ChatGPT, in an attempt to compete with Google Search.
  • Google’s Insecurity – Google has followed suit and is now incorporating chatbots into its products. This is likely due to its history of jumping on trends due to fear of being left behind, as evidenced by its entry into the Chinese market in 2006 and its subsequent attempts to close the social media gap with Facebook.
  • Google’s History – Google’s history has been characterized by follies such as cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party to censor search results, as well as its failed attempt to create a successful social media platform with Google Plus.
  • Google’s Real Business Model – Google’s most successful products are not ones they have created in-house, but rather ones they have acquired. Google’s attempt to integrate chatbots into search is likely an attempt to regain its reputation as an innovator.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Cory Doctorow’s original post How Google Ran Out of Ideas

Progressives need to engage with the specific questions about youth gender care [Matthew Yglesias, Slow Boring]

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• Jamelle Bouie wrote a powerful column titled “There Is No Dignity in This Kind of America” which examines conservative attacks on trans people in America.
• Bouie argues that the denial of dignity to one segment of the political community threatens the dignity of all, and calls for solidarity.
• Chris Hayes wrote a column urging Joe Biden to address America’s low and declining life expectancy, which is largely due to the opioid epidemic.
• The opioid epidemic was caused by pharmaceutical companies’ deceptive marketing of new opioid painkillers, and doctors’ overprescription of opioids.
• Mainstream liberal commentators are avoiding the details of the policy questions surrounding trans rights, such as the politicization of medical treatment for children, biological males competing in women’s sports, and physical transitioning at a young age.
• Affirmation of an equal right to human dignity does not determine a unique answer to all of these questions, and facts are important.
• NYT Opinion published the results of a focus group headlined “These 12 Transgender Americans Would Love You To Mind Your Own Business”, which highlights the need for trans people to be treated with dignity and respect.
• The focus group discussed the controversial issue of puberty-blocking medications, which are used off-label to treat gender dysphoria in minors.
• The current World Professional Association for Transgender Health recommendations say that hormones can be started at age 14 and some surgeries done at age 15 or 17.
• Reuters investigated gender clinics and found that most are comfortable prescribing puberty blockers or hormones based on the first visit, if there are no red flags and the child and parents are in agreement.
• Asking questions is important, but it must be done in good faith and with the aim of discovering answers grounded in facts.
• The rapid increase in the number of children identifying as trans raises questions about the extent to which gender-affirming medications have been clinically studied, the actual operation of clinics, and the concept of affirming children.
• There is also the question of why the increase is preponderantly among people with XX chromosomes.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit Slow Boring to read Matthew Yglesias’s original post Progressives need to engage with the specific questions about youth gender care

Panic Headlines: A New Series [Emily Oster, ParentData]

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• ParentData introduces a new series, “Panic Headlines”, to address topics that are too long or in-depth for a Q&A but not significant enough for their own post.
• The first two Panic Headlines are infant screen time and processed foods and cancer.
• Infant screen time is associated with executive functioning at age 9, but this is likely due to family characteristics rather than a causal impact of screens.
• A study on ultra-processed foods suggests a small increase in cancer, particularly ovarian cancer, but the data is flawed due to differences in family background, behaviors, and underlying health conditions.
• Eating processed foods is not recommended, but this study does not provide enough evidence to conclude that family pizza night should be cancelled.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit ParentData to read Emily Oster’s original post Panic Headlines: A New Series

How to Beat Trump in a Debate [Mehdi Hasan, The Atlantic]

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• Donald Trump is an avid practitioner of the Gish Gallop, a debating method designed to defeat opponents by burying them in a torrent of incorrect, irrelevant, or idiotic arguments.
• The Gish Gallop was first used by Duane Tolbert Gish, a biochemist at the Institute for Creation Research, to win debates against evolutionists.
• The Gish Gallop is based on delivery over depth and exploits the fact that it takes more energy to refute bullshit than to produce it.
• Communication experts advise to pick your battle, call out the Gish Galloper, and don’t budge when they start spewing nonsense.
• Jonathan Swan’s interview with Trump in August 2020 revealed the president’s Gish Gallop for what it is: a deliberate strategy to deflect and distract.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Mehdi Hasan’s original post How to Beat Trump in a Debate

February 15, 2023 [Heather Cox Richardson, Letters from an American]

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• President Joe Biden visited the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 26 in Lanham, Maryland to celebrate his administration’s investment in the economy.
• Biden praised union labor and said that the nation’s investment in green energy would mean “good-paying jobs for electricians, plumbers, pipefitters, laborers, carpenters, cement masons, ironworkers, and so much more.”
• Biden’s economic plan is in stark contrast to the Republican’s “top-down, trickle-down economics” and their 2017 tax cut that has already added $2 trillion to the federal deficit.
• The economy continues to perform better than expected in 2023, with retail buying increasing 3% in January and the job market remaining strong.
• Biden accused the Republicans of proposing measures that would raise the deficit, while he wants to address it with taxes on wealthy Americans and corporations.
• The derailment of fifty Norfolk Southern train cars near East Palestine, Ohio, released highly toxic chemicals into the air, water, and ground, causing a massive fire and forcing about 5,000 nearby residents to evacuate.
• Republican Ohio governor Mike DeWine has refused federal assistance from President Biden, while Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro, a Democrat, said that Norfolk Southern had botched its response to the accident.
• The Trump administration got rid of a rule imposed by the Obama administration that required better braking systems on rail cars that carried hazardous flammable materials.
• Ohio’s new far-right Republican senator J. D. Vance blamed the Biden administration for the accident on the Fox News Channel show of personality Tucker Carlson.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit Letters from an American to read Heather Cox Richardson’s original post February 15, 2023

The Tragic Mystery of Teenage Anxiety [Derek Thompson, The Atlantic]

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• American teenagers, especially girls and LGBQ teens, are experiencing historic rates of anxiety and sadness.
• The Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that the share of teenage girls who say they experience “persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness” increased from 36 to 57 percent from 2011 to 2021.
• LGBQ teens are more likely to experience poor mental health, unstable housing or homelessness, bullying, and suicide attempts.
• The surge in teen anxiety has coincided with other behavioral trends that aren’t obviously bad, such as a decline in smoking, drug use, and drinking.
• Possible explanations for teen anxiety include social media, school shootings, climate change, and changes in parenting.
• The best evidence suggests that social media is not like smoking, but more of an attention alcohol.
• The relationship between rising LGBQ self-identification and rising LGBQ anxiety is complicated, with liberal and conservative explanations that are irreconcilable.
• Despite the ubiquity of “therapy-speak” on the internet, modern internet culture has adopted therapy-speak while repeatedly setting fire to the actual lessons of modern therapy.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit The Atlantic to read Derek Thompson’s original post The Tragic Mystery of Teenage Anxiety

Decoupling is not deglobalization [Noah Smith, Noahpinion]

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• Decoupling from China is gaining steam, but many voices in the financial press and international economic organizations are sounding a note of concern.
• Critics of decoupling often conflate it with deglobalization, but they are not the same. Decoupling could even make the world more globalized.
• Actual deglobalization started before Trump, likely due to the financial crisis of 2008.
• Studies predict significant losses from decoupling, but their models rely on questionable assumptions.
• Instead of reverting to the old equilibrium of 2015, we should be thinking about how to shape the next wave of globalization in a way that encourages global economic growth while also providing security.

Published February 16, 2023
Visit Noahpinion to read Noah Smith’s original post Decoupling is not deglobalization

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